Here is the cover of the book I recommend and a couple of my pets. Although my cat Henry looks pissed off all the time, he is actually happy to react with me and my dog. Here they are resting together out on the deck. From here they can both go out into our property during the day.
If you have one or more cats in your home this book “Indoor Cat” is very informative about ways to make their life better and happier. Written by a National Geographic author, Laura J. Moss, and veterinarian Lynn Bahr, it is easy to read and filled with photographs that display the recommendations for your kitties. I’m sure you can find this on Amazon or in a book store, but I got it at a library. Very much addressed is the disadvantage of keeping your cat completely inside thinking that only food makes it happy. The purpose of the book is not just to keep them out forever, but how to help them in and out safely, and other ways to get your pet healthy and excited about things while they are inside. And there are also methods about how to keep your home clean and undamaged from your cats. I strongly recommend reading this book for anyone interested in cats as pets. I have one cat. 11 years old now, Henry is still very healthy and spends a lot of his time safely outside. This is due to our home and property design, the cat friendly dog we have, and the personality of Henry. Prior to this we lost a couple of cats, probably to coyotes. Back then I allowed cats to stay out all night. That was wrong. To avoid this Henry is only fed a full meal inside about 7 pm and then kept inside all night. He gets treats during the day but since he knows the big dinner comes later he comes in right away. This after a last walk on our property with our very large dog, a Great Pyrenees, who gets along with Henry very much. Therefore, my bottom line recommendation to keep your cat save while outside is to have good fence around your property and a dog that defends, and do not leave them out at night. Your cat will learn when to come in depending on when it gets fed.
Here is an example of a few introduced animals in the NW that I like to observe. It is amazing how many bull frogs can be seen and heard in ponds and streams. But they sometimes disappear and the native frog species come back. Bull frogs were brought here years ago as pets. Red eared sliding turtles, named for their red mark and ability to slide up and down on things, were also released as pets and they since dominated our native turtle. These frogs and turtles came to the NW from other states in the US. Here are a couple of animals from other countries: Nutrias are very similar to beavers and live in the same type of habitat. Nutria came from South America and were first brought to Alabama for their feathers many years ago but then were brought to WA in 1930 for the same reason. In the photo above you see a mom with her kits. I see many bull frogs and red eared sliders here in WA, but the most nutria I see are in Oregon. Then one day in Oregon, also at at the Ankeny Wildlife Refuge, I was surprised to see what I believe is an African clawed frog. This frog was also came to our country as a pet in pet stores.
As I have written and said many time before – there are no invasive species – they are introduced species. These animals and plants did not sneak in here by themselves, humans brought them in on purpose or by accident. A surprising huge number of them have come from Europe way over a hundred years ago, and many more from other countries.  Some native American species, however, have been introduced from one state to another in our own country, and they are also mistakenly called invasive. Yes, some introduced species do cause damage, but there are some that have been a benefit to us. The most beneficial one I recognize is the honey bee brought in from Europe many years ago. This European honey bee is known here as the Western honey bee. And of course there are a huge number of other introduced insects in the country right know right now. Some of them, like the Japanese beetle are considered dangerous here in the NW, and one of them is a stink bug specie. Europe also brought in many birds: European starlings, House sparrows, and Rock pigeons are the ones here in the NW. As you probably know we do not have nearly as many as the introduced species as there are in Florida, and the species here are not terribly dangerous or destructible. But we do have a lot of introduced animals and plants. I will find more and post pictures.
For comments or corrections on this I would like to hear from you, so please email to reganjm@northwestwildlifeonline.com
A large flock of birds is something you will see but with a closer look here are some of the species you are seeing. The Great Blue Heron is seen many times. Then you will see the more uncommon ones like the Ring Billed Gull and the Double Crested Cormorant.
The wildlife reserve in Nisqually, WA north of Olympia and south of Tacoma is found on an exit from the I 5 highway. The name of the reserve is Billy Frank Jr Nisqually National Wildlife Reserve and you will see that on the exit sign. Run by the US Fish and Wildlife Service it is wonderful park to visit with children and no matter what your age is due to the easy and safe walking trails. Here you will see the Nisqually River Delta flow into Puget Sound. This you will see after walking on a very easy trail that extends to the long river path. Prior to the river path, though, you have the opportunity to see many animals. There I have seen more Pacific Tree Frogs than anywhere else in this state, other frogs, snake and lizard species, beavers, and numerous birds. Then, when you start walking on the river path you will see other species, usually birds, but looking closer you may see some strange tiny species crawling alongside the river. They look like crabs or shrimps but I have not yet identified these. Yes, our summer season is over, but the Billy Frank Jr Nisqually National Wildlife Reserve is still a great place to visit.
For those who feel an unshakable connection to animals, the idea of working in a role that supports their well-being isn’t just a dream — it’s a calling. Whether you’re drawn to hands-on care, creative advocacy, or behind-the-scenes policy work, the world of animal-related careers is broader than many people realize. Some paths may require formal education, while others begin with volunteering or self-taught skills. What matters most is matching your passion with a position where it can truly make a difference.
Rehabilitation in the Wild
If you’re driven by the idea of helping injured or orphaned animals return to their natural habitat, wildlife rehabilitation offers deeply rewarding — and often demanding — work. Rehabilitators care for everything from songbirds to foxes, applying medical treatment and creating recovery environments that mimic the wild. Many states require certifications, and it’s common to start by volunteering at a local rescue or rehab center to understand the rhythms of the role.
Visual Storytelling for Pet Creators
If you’re sharing rescue stories, creating educational infographics, or curating social media accounts for pet-related causes, visual presentation matters. Content creators in the animal space often need tools to elevate their storytelling with clean, attention-grabbing visuals. One way to boost clarity in images is by removing distracting backgrounds — especially for pet profiles, adoption ads, or digital zines. Using a background eraser online tool like Adobe Express can help creators showcase animals in their best light without the need for advanced design skills.
Launching a Career at a Zoo
Working at a zoo or aquarium might conjure up images of zookeepers feeding giraffes, but there’s a whole ecosystem of roles behind the scenestoo. From enrichment coordinators designing activities to keep animals mentally stimulated, to conservation educators leading interactive programs for kids, these institutions thrive on interdisciplinary talent. Whether your background is in biology, marketing, or operations, there’s a potential niche for you.
Pathways in Animal Advocacy
Advocacy isn’t just about protests and petitions — it can look like legal work, community organizing, or even policy lobbying. Animal lovers who are also passionate about justice often find their footing here. These careers focus on protecting animals from cruelty, advancing legislation, or working within nonprofits that fight for welfare reforms. If your strength lies in strategic communication or research, this could be your lane. Explore some of the most impactful career paths in animal advocacy and how they intersect with social change movements.
Creative Communication and Conservation
Some of the most important shifts in public perception come not from data, but from storytelling. Conservation communicators, for instance, translate complex ecological issuesinto accessible and moving narratives. Whether you’re filming species on the brink of extinction or building awareness campaigns for underrepresented animal issues, these roles blend science with the art of persuasion. If you’re a writer, videographer, or designer who also loves animals, this hybrid path might fit.
Tips for Getting Started Across Fields
Breaking into an animal-related career often begins with volunteering. Shelters, wildlife centers, sanctuaries, and advocacy groups all rely heavily on volunteers — and many staff members began that way.Look for local organizations, online certification programs, and community colleges offering introductory courses in animal care or behavior. For creative roles, start building a portfolio with cause-aligned work, whether it’s blog posts, short videos, or Instagram reels. No matter your entry point, consistency and credibility go a long way in this field.
Working with or for animals isn’t limited to a single profession or personality type. Whether you’re a hands-on caretaker, a gifted communicator, or a detail-obsessed researcher, there’s likely a place for your skills in the animal advocacy ecosystem. Start where you are.
Explore the wonders of the Northwest’s diverse wildlife with Northwest Wildlife Online and become part of a community dedicated to conservation and education. Dive into our resources today and discover how you can make a difference!
I know we have all seen deer many times, but how many times have you seen different species? I am not referring to the entire deer family in which there are over 40 species including moose and elks. Separating an elk or moose from the classic deer is pretty easy considering their large differences. Identifying different normal deers usually requires one or two simple things to look at. The easiest is their tale color. Some have different ears also. On my property here in WA state I always see black tailed deers. A while ago, however, my job had me in Montana where I was able to see and photo a white tailed deer. These two had different ear colors also.
If you get a chance to travel to HI during the winter season, especially during February, here are some to the animals you are most likely and lucky to see. My wife and I went to Maui to visit my family in February. Thanks to my brother’s boat and my brother in law’s rental car we were able to do a lot of touring around Maui. And thanks to that I was able to see and photograph quite a few animals. I expected to see whales, lizards, and sea turtles, and I did. If you have the chance to sail around the ocean near Maui expect to see several species of whales. The most common are the humpbacks, but there are others – false killer whales and pilot whales. Do some snorkeling or beach walking and you will see green sea turtles and hear the whales. Look at trees, branches, and building walls and you will see a couple of lizard species. It’s wonderful!
But I was really surprised by two species – chickens and mongooses. Both are now very common throughout HI, and both have originated there the same way. Where did all of these chickens come from? According to the research I did, they originated in HI back in the 1700s. By some time in the 1800s, a lot of farms went out of business and the birds were let loose. From then on their numbers exploded. That is now the most common bird species you will see and hear in HI, and even in the whole world. Mongoose began like that when introduced to sugar farms in order to get rid of rats. Like the chickens their population exploded. Mongooses tend to stay in wild areas, but the chickens are happy with wild areas and human occupied properties.
for comments email me at reganjm@northwestwildlifeonline.com
Here are few amazing elk views you will see at this event. Over a thousand will show up, but many will first clime up the huge hills and then descend as their food is passed out. And you can take a tour given to you by Oak Creek and get very close to them as they wait for their lunch. Unlike the elk you run into in the wild the elk here do not seem to be frightened by any human activity. And when their food has been spread out you will be amazed at the number of these animals that show up. Oak Creek Wildlife has been doing this for many years and the elk families know when to show up. The species here is the more common one called the Rocky Mountain Elk. The main features of this species are its pale body with dark heads, necks, and legs. Mail elks have the obvious feature at this time of year – big antlers. By the end of March, however, those antlers will have disappeared. The other elk specie we have here in the NW is the Roosevelt elk. These are a bit larger, orange brown in their entire body and are found further to the west.
On Sunday, 19 January, my wife and I drove to the Oak Creek Wildlife Area hoping to see the elk feeding event again. We had seen this before but this time was even more exciting. Why? Because getting there before the food is laid out gives you a chance to observe elk herds coming down from the mountains and take a tour to view the elks as they wait to eat. The voluntary personnel at Oak Creek Wildlife back up a large vehicle for visitors and then take you out. With you in the vehicle is a elk expert who gives a very good briefing on these large deer species. To take this nice drive all you have to do is register at the office first and get your ticket. There is no charge for the ticket but a donation is a good thing to do. Seeing this is a wonderful event for children and adults. It sometime starts in December but January and February are the more usual months. Feeding begins 1:30 p.m. This is located in the just outside of Naches in the Yakima county. If you are up north here take RT 12 east, and as you finally get close to Naches look to your left for the Oak Creek Wildlife Area sign and pull in. The Oak Creek Wildlife Area has done a lot to preserve the elks and I strongly recommend visiting there and donating what you can. And it will be a great experience for you and your children. And considering our unusual cold but dry weather now, next weekend will be a good time to visit Oak Creek Wildlife Area and see this amazing sight.
Merry Christmas everyone! I love this wonderful day. And I love sharing animal photos, especially those who love and pray for Christmas like we do. I also ran into a deer couple loving each other just like us humans do in this beautiful holiday season. So here they are. I hope you enjoy this entertainment to the blessed day we celebrate the birth of Jesus.
I ran into this big wild turkey in Idaho. He was arguing with another male wild turkey. On the side of a street in WA I found this turkey vulture enjoying the meal of a dead opossum.
Happy Thanksgiving Everyone!
Thanksgiving is a holiday I greatly enjoy. My birthday is always close to this and sometimes even on it, and I always have a couple of days off thanks to Thanksgiving. And for the holiday this year I want to share with you pictures of the turkeys in our area. Some days if you are lucky you will run into a Wild Turkey. Up to 4 feet long and up to 24 pounds. The females are smaller but both of these large birds can fly. And despite that large size they tend to spend nights resting in trees. A turkey here in the Northwest you are much more likely to see is the Turkey Vulture. Their red head makes them a bit similar to wild turkeys. They are smaller but are also big birds getting up top 3 feat in length with a 6 foot wingspan. And of course the easiest way to recognize the Turkey Vulture is seeing it eating what it loves for dinner, as you see in the photo above.
In the first photo you see what the Koi pond in our backyard looks like. The water hose is running and it has cleared thing up. Also notice the big plants in middle of the pond. These help to protect the fish and give them something to nibble on occasionally. You can see the long waterfall that helps water oxygen, and notice the white spots that quickly disappear after we turn on the water hose. The close up picture of the Koi only show about half of the fish in that pond.
We’ve had quite a few Koi fish for 18 years now and they have remained very healthy. The pond we built for them is at least 4 feet deep, around 10 by 14 feet in length, and constantly flowed into by a large waterfall. Each Koi we purchased was only about an inch or two in length. And now many of them are nearly 24 inches long and weigh over 10 pounds. Why was this so good for these fish? Well, here is what I have observed:
Pond depth: Thanks to the depth of the pond all of our Koi could escape attacks by raccoons or some other predator. Yes, there have been attacks by raccoons, but so far we have only lost one fish after many years.
Water oxygen: The size of the pond and strength of the waterfall we built is very good at ensuring sufficient water oxygen for the fish. And it also keeps the pond from freezing in winter.
Food: We feed our Koi once per day but there are other sources for their food. Koi are bottom feeders, but also eat plants, worms, and other small creatures that they can catch. Since our pond is outside in a large backyard all year in the temperate WA weather, these other forms of diet for them come up a lot. We do not feed them when temperatures get below 40 degrees. At that point they are not at all active.
We have had a couple of challenges to raising these fish, however. The main problem is water purification for a pond so large. We do not have a standard water filter for it, but I have found a way to get around that. I put filter material in at the top of the waterfall and clean those out weekly. We also drain some of the pond water and refill it with fresh water. Thankfully we do not get our water from the city. Out here in a rural area we have a water well so we do not have to worry about any kind of harmful chemicals like chlorine or the PH level. And all of this water is extremely filtered in our home before it goes out. We usually turn on the hose an let it run all day and all night. This fixes another issue we have with our Koi pond – the white spots often seen when the water hose has not been running for several hours. One of reported causes of this are organic wastes. But whatever the cause is, very soon after we start running the water hose in the pond, those white wastes go away.
How long do you think you Koi fish will live? Most reports have them up to 50 years, but some even much longer than that, even over 100 years!
Questions or comments? Email to reganjm@northwestwildlifeonline.com
